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Pedro Manrique de Lara
Pedro Manrique de Lara (died January 1202), commonly called Pedro de Molina and usually known in French sources as Pierre de Lara, was a Castilian nobleman and military leader of the House of Lara. Although he spent most of his career in the service of Alfonso VIII of Castile, he also served briefly Ferdinand II of León (1185–86) and was Viscount of Narbonne by hereditary right after 1192. He was one of the most powerful Castilian magnates of his time, and defended the Kingdom of Toledo and the Extremadura against the Almohads. He also fought the ''Reconquista'' in Cuenca, and was a "second founder" of the monasteries of Huerta and Arandilla.
Pedro was married three times. By his first marriage, to a Navarrese princess, he forged a connexion with the lineage of the folk hero El Cid, and scholars have suggested that Lara patronage lies behind the epic ''Poema de mio Cid''. Pedro's second wife was a relative of Henry II of England. Pedro's trans-Pyrenean connexions explain his adoption of seals for authenticating documents; he is the first Spanish aristocrat from whom an examples survives. He also adopted the style "by the grace of God" to indicate his independence in ruling the lordship of Molina, which he inherited from his father.
==Inheritance==
Pedro was the eldest son and heir of Manrique Pérez de Lara and Ermessinde, daughter of Aimery II of Narbonne.〔Barton, 264 n3.〕 He regularly called himself "de Lara", a toponymic surname first employed by his grandfather and namesake Pedro González. Pedro's descendants adopted his own patronymic, Manrique, as part of their surname.〔Barton, 44.〕 Pedro's patrimony was extensive, but he is well known among historians for how much of it he mortgaged or sold for a small profit. This had led to the accusation that he was a poor administrator. He owned land at Cogolludo.〔Doubleday, 40 and 42 for a map of Pedro's patrimony.〕
Pedro first appears in a public document on 18 December 1157.〔Barton, 282 n1.〕 Pedro's father died at the Battle of Huete in the summer of 1164 and his semi-independent lordship of Molina was inherited by his widow, who promptly invested half of it in her eldest son.〔Grassotti, 34–35.〕 By November 1164 Pedro was governing the eastern fief of Atienza, which his father had held before his death.〔Barton, 282 and 283 n9.〕 Dating to 1 March 1165 is the only document that cites Pedro as actually ruling Lara, from which his family took its name.〔Barton, 282 and 283 n17. There is a second document that may date to 1184 that shows him governing Lara.〕
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